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30 reviewsISBN 10:3924660395
ISBN 13: 9783924660390
Author: Francisco Ozanan, Gomes Rocha
The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea by Francisco Ozanan and Gomes Rocha is a scholarly work that delves into the establishment, structure, and functions of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS). Published by Hamburg University Press in 2001, this book offers an in-depth analysis of the Tribunal's role in the peaceful settlement of disputes concerning the interpretation and application of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).
CHAPTER I
THE DISPUTE SETTLEMENT OF THE THIRD UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF THE SEA
I. Historical Evolution
II. Dispute Settlement System of the UNCLOS
General provisions of Part XV: settlement of disputes
Compulsory procedures
2.1 Link provision: Article 286
2.2 Choice of procedure
III. The Dispute Settlement System and the Compliance Process
CHAPTER II
THE ORGANIZATION OF THE INTERNATIONAL TRIBUNAL FOR THE LAW OF THE SEA
I. Introduction
II. Organization of the ITLOS
General remarks
The Tribunal - Plenum
2.1 The composition of the plenum
2.2 Quorum for reaching a decision in the plenum
2.3 Resolutions of the Tribunal
Special Chambers
3.1 Establishment of the special chambers
3.2 Summary Procedure Chamber
3.2.1 Composition of the Summary Procedure Chamber
3.2.2 Quorum for reaching a decision
3.3 Chamber for Particular Categories of Disputes
3.3.1 Composition
(a) Fisheries Matters Chamber
(b) Marine Environment Chamber
3.3.2 Quorum for reaching a decision
3.4 Ad hoc chambers
3.4.1 Composition of the special ad hoc chamber
3.4.2 Quorum for decision
Nationality of members
(a) International organizations and entities other than a State
The Sea-Bed Disputes Chamber
5.1 General remarks
5.2 Composition
5.2.1 Full Chamber
5.2.2 Ad hoc chambers
5.3 Quorum for reaching a decision
5.4 The Applicability of Article 17 of the Statute
The Registrar
CHAPTER III
THE JURISDICTION OF THE INTERNATIONAL TRIBUNAL FOR THE LAW OF THE SEA
I. General remarks
II. Access
III. General jurisdiction
Introduction
Special issue: exhaustion of local remedies rule
Limitations to the general jurisdiction
3.1 UNCLOS, Article 297
3.1.1 Article 297(1)
3.1.2 Article 297(2)
3.1.3 Article 297(3)
The optional exceptions of Article 298
4.1 Optional exception with regard to sea boundary delimitations, historic bays or titles
4.2 Optional exception with regard to military activities and law enforcement activities
4.3 Optional exceptions regarding Security Council's functions
4.4 The declaration of optional exceptions
IV. Jurisdiction over Provisional Measures
UNCLOS, Article 290(1)
UNCLOS, Article 290(5)
2.1 Competence of the Sea-Bed Disputes Chamber and the Summary Procedure Chamber to prescribe provisional measures
Provisional measures under other instruments
3.1 Fish Stocks Agreement
3.2 1996 Protocol to the London Convention
3.3 Agreement to Promote Compliance with International Conservation and Management Measures by Fishing Vessels on the High Seas
V. Jurisdiction over the Prompt Release of Vessels and Crews
Prompt release: substantive provisions
1.1 UNCLOS, Article 73
1.2 UNCLOS, Article 220(7)
1.3 UNCLOS, Article 226
Prompt release: ITLOS as a subsidiary forum
Relation to other agreements
Limitation to the application for the prompt release
VI. Jurisdiction over Disputes Concerning International Civil Aviation
Transit passage
Archipelagic sea lanes passage and their air space
Freedom of overflight in the exclusive economic zone
The high seas and the freedom of overflight
Aircrafts and the right of hot pursuit
VII. Jurisdiction arising out of other instruments
General Jurisdiction arising out of the 1996 Protocol to the London Convention
The 1995 Agreement on Straddling and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks
Agreement to Promote Compliance with International Conservation and Management Measures by Fishing Vessels on the High Seas
VIII. Jurisdiction of the Sea-Bed Disputes Chamber
Introduction
Access to the Sea-Bed Disputes Chamber
General jurisdiction
3.1 Disputes falling within the jurisdiction of the Sea-Bed Disputes Chamber
3.1.1 Disputes between States Parties
3.1.2 Disputes between States Parties and the Authority
3.1.3 Disputes concerning plans of work or contracts
3.1.4 Disputes concerning the liability of the Authority
3.1.5 Residual jurisdiction
3.1.6 Article 187 and the participation and appearance of sponsoring States Parties in proceedings
3.2 Accessory jurisdiction to interpret the meaning and scope of a decision of the Chamber
3.3 Jurisdiction to prescribe provisional measures
3.4 Jurisdiction over disputes arising out of the 1994 Implementation Agreement
Alternative fora for the settlement of sea-bed disputes
4.1 Special chamber of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea or ad hoc chamber of the Sea-Bed Disputes Chamber
4.2 Binding commercial arbitration
4.3 Evaluation
Limitations for the judicial settlement of deep sea-bed disputes
IX. Jurisdiction over Advisory Opinions
Subject-matter of advisory opinions
Authorization for the requirement: Assembly and Council
Advisory opinion given by the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea
3.1 The power to give advisory opinion
3.2 Request for an advisory opinion
X. The Applicable Law
Under the Convention
Under other instruments
Under the sea-bed regime
Decisions based on fairness and good
CHAPTER IV
DECISION-MAKING PROCESS
I. General remarks
II. The Proceedings
Institution of proceedings
1.1 Institution by means of written application
1.2 Forum Extended
1.3 Institution by means of notification of a special agreement
The representation of the parties having access to the procedures
Written proceedings
Initial deliberations
Oral proceedings
5.1 Hearings
5.2 Production of the evidence: witnesses, experts, etc.
5.3 Production of evidence in connection with an international organization
Deliberation and decision
Default
Costs
III. The Decision of the Tribunal
Terminology: decisions, judgments and orders
Content of judgments
2.1 General remarks
2.2 The qualification or individualization of the dispute covering
2.2.1 The date on which the judgment is read
2.2.2 The name of the judges participating in the judgment
2.2.3 The names of the agents, counsel and advocates of the parties
2.3 Reasoning of the judgment: the reasons of law on which the judgment is based
2.4 The operative part
Content of orders
IV. Reaching a Decision on Incidental Proceedings
Provisional Measures
1.1 The first case of provisional measures before the ITLOS: The M/V Saiga case
1.2 Provisional measures under Article 290(1)
1.3 Provisional measures under Article 290(5)
Preliminary Proceedings
Preliminary Objections
(a) The decision on preliminary objections
Counter-Claims
Intervention
5.1 Proceedings in intervention under Article 31 of the Statute
5.2 Proceedings in intervention under Article 32 of the Statute
5.3 Common procedural aspects
6. Discontinuance
V. Prompt Release of Vessels and Crews
The M/V Saiga (No. 1) summary of facts
Procedural aspects
2.1 Written proceedings
2.1.1 The application
(a) The statements of facts
(b) The legal grounds
2.2 Oral proceedings
2.3 The main steps of the Tribunal
2.3.1 The decision on the prompt release of vessels and crews
2.3.2 The first case of prompt release before the Tribunal: The M/V Saiga (No. 1) case relevant points of the Judgment of 4 December 1997
General remarks
VI. Proceedings before the Special Chambers
General
Institution of proceedings before the chambers
Oral proceedings
Decision of the chamber
VII. Proceedings before the Sea-Bed Disputes Chamber
Special characteristics
Institution of proceedings
2.2 Defence of the respondent
2.2.1 Respondent is a natural or juridical person or a State enterprise
2.2.2 Respondent is a State Party
2.3 Institution of proceedings by a notification of a special agreement
The first case of prompt release before the Tribunal
2.4 Procedural phases
The application on proceedings involving disputes related to gross and persistent violations of the Area's regime
Proceedings for a question relating to a ruling by a commercial arbitral tribunal
Proceedings before the ad hoc chambers of the Sea-Bed Disputes Chamber
Proceedings in provisional measures prescribed in sea-bed disputes
VIII. Proceedings on Advisory Opinions
2. Guiding provisions
(a) Judges ad hoc in advisory proceedings
The request for proceedings
Procedural phases
Written proceedings in a single pleading
The advisory opinion
IX. Interpretation and Revision of Decisions
Interpretation of decision
1.1 Meaning and scope of its final and binding decisions
1.2 Interpretation or implementation of an award
1.3 Interpretation or application of other agreements
1.4 Proceedings
2.1 Institution of proceedings by means of an application
2.1 Essential conditions
2.2 Proceedings
CHAPTER V
COMPLIANCE WITH AND ENFORCEMENT OF DECISIONS
I. Introduction
II. Compliance with and Enforcement of Decisions under International Law
Failure to perform in international law
Countermeasures in the concept of the Draft Articles on State Responsibility
Self-help in international law
Other means of self-help
Legal basis of non-compliance
5.1 Lack or excess of jurisdiction
5.2 Essential or manifest error
5.3 Fraud
Problems of compliance and the sanctions of Article 228, BC Treaty
Historical background: the Permanent Court of International Justice
The International Court of Justice (ICJ)
3.1 The Security Council
3.1.1 Final and interlocutory decisions
3.1.2 Provisional measures
3.1.3 Advisory opinions
3.1.4 Permissive nature of Article 94(2)
3.2 The General Assembly and other organs
Non-compliance with decisions: Selected cases
4.1 Socobel helmet
4.2 Asylum case
4.3 The 1906 Arbitral Award case
4.4 Corfu Channel case
4.5 Fisheries jurisdiction cases
4.6 United States Diplomatic and Consular Staff in Tehran case
4.7 Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua
4.8 Anglo-Iranian Oil case
4.9 The Genocide case
Current tendency in the ICJ
III. Compliance with and Enforcement of Decisions of the International Court of Justice
Compliance with judgments by different addressees
Article 228 and other means of enforcement
Enforcement provisions
3.1 History
3.2 Current legislation
IV. Compliance with and Enforcement of Decisions of the Court of Justice of the European Communities
Failure to comply with Treaty obligations - current legal provisions
1.1 Preparatory procedure
1.2 Procedure before the ECJ
statute of the international tribunal for the former yugoslavia
statute of the international tribunal
the international tribunal for natural justice
the international tribunal for the law of the sea
the international criminal court and africa
Tags: Francisco Ozanan, Gomes Rocha, The International Tribunal, the Sea