(Ebook) Technology roadmap wind energy 2013th edition by OECD 9264238832 9789264238831

(Ebook) Technology roadmap wind energy 2013th edition by OECD 9264238832 9789264238831

Technology roadmap : wind energy 2013th edition by OECD - Ebook PDF Instant Download/DeliveryISBN:  9264238832, 9789264238831 

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Product details:

ISBN-10 :  9264238832 

ISBN-13 : 9789264238831

Author: OECD 

Current trends in energy supply and use are unsustainable – economically, environmentally and socially. Without decisive action, energy-related greenhouse-gas (GHG) emissions would lead to considerable climate degradation with an average 6°C global warming. We can and must change the path we are now on; sustainable and low-carbon energy technologies will play a crucial role in the energy revolution required to make this change happen. Energy Efficiency, many types of renewable energy, carbon capture and storage (CCS), nuclear power and new transport technologies will all require widespread deployment if we are to achieve a global energy-related CO2 target in 2050 of 50% below current levels and limit global temperature rise by 2050 to 2°C above pre-industrial levels.

Wind is the most advanced of the "new" renewable energy technologies and was the subject of one of the first roadmaps produced by the IEA, in 2009. Since then, the development and deployment of wind power has been a rare good news story in the deployment of low-carbon technology deployment.

Technology roadmap : wind energy 2013th Table of contents:

Figure 1. Global cumulative growth of wind power capacity 9
Figure 2. Global wind map, installed capacity and production for lead countries 11
Figure 3. Capacity factors of selected turbine types 12
Figure 4. Evolution of forecasting errors since 2008 13
Figure 5. Cost trend of land-based wind turbine prices, by contract date 14
Figure 6. Capital costs of European offshore wind farms, by year (EUR/W) 15
Figure 7. Recent trends in average price for full-service O&M contracts (EUR/MW/yr) 16
Figure 8. Estimated change in the LCOE between low- and high-wind-speed sites 17
Figure 9. Global electricity mix by 2050 in the 2DS and hiRen scenario 20
Figure 10. Regional production of wind electricity in the 2DS and hiRen 21
Figure 11. Additional CO2 emissions reduction in 2050 by region in the 2DS and hiRen (over the 6DS) 21
Figure 12. Wind electricity production in the hiRen versus industry scenarios 22
Figure 13. 2DS projections for investment costs of wind turbines 23
Figure 14. Growth in size of wind turbines since 1980 and prospects 27
Figure 15. Target for cost reductions of land-based wind power in the United States 28
Figure 16. Cost-reduction potential of offshore wind power plants, United Kingdom 30
Figure 17. Fixed-bottom foundation and floating offshore concepts 31
Figure 18. Bottlenecks in the European electricity network 37
Figure 19. China’s West-East electricity transfer project 39
Figure 20. From radial to fully meshed options for offshore grid development 40
Figure 21. OECD member country funding for wind energy R&D and share of energy R&D

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