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33 reviews(Ebook) Sexual Exploitation and Abuse by un Military Contingents 1st Edition by Róisín Sarah Burke - Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery: 9789004208483 ,9004208488
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Product details:
ISBN 10: 9004208488
ISBN 13: 9789004208483
Author: Róisín Sarah Burke
(Ebook) Sexual Exploitation and Abuse by un Military Contingents 1st Edition Table of contents:
Chapter I – Background – Current Accountability Framework and UN Initiatives
A. UN Standards of Conduct and the Prohibition of SEA
Secretary General’s 2003 Bulletin
Codes of Conduct
B. UN Response to SEA
UN Security Council Resolutions
Task Force on Protection from Sexual Exploitation and Abuse
Conduct and Discipline Unit and Teams
Training
Victim Assistance
Mission Specific and Other Measures
Investigative and Disciplinary Procedures and the Revised MOU
Past Investigative Procedures
Revised Model MOU
Standards of Conduct
Investigations
State Assurances
Command Responsibility
Paternity Claims
Impact of Revisions to the Model MOU on SEA
C. Conclusion
Chapter II – Status of Forces and Jurisdictional Immunity
A. Status of Forces
B. Jurisdictional Immunities
Theoretical Basis for the Grant of Jurisdictional Immunities
Visiting Forces – Doctrine of the Law of the Flag
Diplomatic Privileges and Immunities
Functional Necessity
UN Officials
UN Experts on Mission
Waiver of Immunity
Nature and Extent of Immunities
C. Host State Consent and Customary International Law
Host State Consent
D. Conclusion
Chapter III – Applicability of International Law and SEA by UMC Personnel
A. Applicability of IHL to UMCs and SEA
Applicability of IHL to UMCs
Obligations Imposed under IHL
IHL and Protection against SEA
Conclusion
B. Applicability of Human Rights Law
Applicability of IHRL to the UN
Transitional Administration
C. Extraterritorial Human Rights Obligations of TCCs
The Approach of the HRC and ICJ – ICCPR and its Optional Protocol
HRC – Power or Effective Control
HRC – State Acquiescence
HRC – ‘Subject-matter’ Jurisdiction
ICJ – Occupation and/or Effective Control over Persons
Application of ICCPR to TCC Extraterritorial Acts or Omissions and SEA
Inter-American Human Rights System
State Agent Authority
Application of IAmCommHR and IAmCrtHR’s Approach to TCCs: SEA by UMC Personnel
European Human Rights System
ECommHR – State Agent Authority (SAA) and Cause and Effect
ECrtHR – A Gradual Shift Towards a Territorial Approach
Post-Bankovic – A Gradual Shift Back to SAA or Cause and Effect Approach?
Application of ECommHR and ECrtHRs’ Approaches to TCCs and SEA by UMC Personnel
Conclusion: Extraterritorial Jurisdiction and SEA by UMC Personnel
D. States Obligations under IHRL Treaties towards SEA Victims
Investigation and Prosecution
Right to an Effective Remedy
Due Diligence
E. Conclusion
Chapter IV – The ICC as an Avenue for the Prosecution of UMC Personnel
A. SEA by UMC Personnel – Chapeau Elements under the Rome Statute
Chapeau Elements of Crimes Against Humanity
Systematic
Widespread
Mens Rea
Application to UMC personnel committing sexual offences
Chapeau Elements of War Crimes
Chapeau Elements
Application to UMC Personnel Committing Sexual Offences
B. Further Restrictions in the Rome Statute
Triggering Mechanisms
Other Restrictions
C. Gravity Threshold
Quantitative
Impact of crimes
Social Alarm
Perpetrator’s Seniority and Role in Crime
Manner of Commission
Conclusion
D. Complementarity and its Implications
‘Genuinely’ Investigate and Prosecute
Unwillingness
Shielding
Unjustified Delay inconsistent with intent to bring to justice
Independence and Impartiality
Conclusion
Inability
Conclusion
E. State Cooperation
F. Positive Complementarity
G. Conclusion
Chapter V – Moving Beyond the Status Quo – Alternatives for Holding UMC Personnel to Account
A. Justifications for Prosecution of UMC Personnel by an Internationalized Justice Mechanism
Deterrence
Expressive Value
B. Tri-Hybrid Justice Mechanism
GLE’s Hybrid Court
Tri-Hybrid Court
Difficulties with Tri-Hybrid Model
C. Trial Monitoring and Onsite Courts Martial
D. Conclusion
Chapter VI – State and International Organization Responsibility
A. Command and Control
Past UN Operations
The Command and Control Predicament
B. Attribution of Responsibility
Jurisprudence – Tests for Attributing Conduct
International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia – Overall Control
International Court of Justice – Effective Control
European Court of Human Rights
Ultimate Authority and Control
Effective Overall Control
Effective Control or Ultimate Authority and Control
Dutch Courts, Attribution of Responsibility – Srebrenica
ILC Standards
Test of Effective Control
Ultra Vires Acts and ‘Off-duty’ Transgressions
Dual or Multiple Attribution
C. Consequences of Wrongful Act or Omission
Reparation
Restitution
Compensation
Satisfaction
Invocation of Responsibility
D. Avenues for Holding the TCC or UN to Account
Avenues for Holding the UN to Account
Dispute Settlement Mechanism
Domestic Courts
Standing Claims Commission and Claims Review Boards
Ombudsman
International Courts and Human Rights Monitoring Bodies
Avenues for Holding the TCC to Account
Inter-State Complaints
TCC Courts – Tort
IHRL Enforcement Mechanisms
E. Conclusion
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Tags: Róisín Sarah Burke, Sexual Exploitation, Abuse, Military Contingents