(Ebook) Plastics Reinforcement and Industrial Applications 1st edition by T R Crompton 0367267977 9780367267971

(Ebook) Plastics Reinforcement and Industrial Applications 1st edition by T R Crompton 0367267977 9780367267971

Plastics Reinforcement and Industrial Applications 1st edition by T.R. Crompton - Ebook PDF Instant Download/DeliveryISBN:  0367267977, 9780367267971

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ISBN-10 :  0367267977  

ISBN-13 :  9780367267971

Author:  T.R. Crompton 

When combined with reinforcing agents, plastics can be used for a number of high-temperature applications. Plastics Reinforcement and Industrial Applications provides a detailed discussion on plastics, polymers, and reinforcing agents (including organic and natural biomaterials). Focused specifically on improving the mechanical, thermal, and electr

Plastics Reinforcement and Industrial Applications 1st Table of contents:

Chapter 1 Introduction
Chapter 2 Measurement of Mechanical Properties of Reinforced Plastics
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Tensile Strength Electronic Dynamometer
2.3 Flexural Modulus (Modulus of Elasticity)
2.3.1 Torsion Test
2.3.2 Hand Test
2.4 Elongation at Break
2.5 Strain at Yield
2.5.1 Isochronous Stress-Strain Curves
2.5.2 Stress-Time Curves
2.5.3 Stress–Temperature Curves
2.5.4 Rupture Data
2.5.5 Long-Term Strain-Time Data
2.6 Impact Strength Characteristics of Polymers
2.6.1 Notched Izod Impact Strength
2.6.2 Falling Weight Impact Test
2.6.3 Gardner Impact Test
2.7 Shear Strength
2.8 Elongation in Tension
2.9 Deformation Under Load
2.10 Compressive Set (Permanent Deformation)
2.11 Mold Shrinkage
2.12 Coefficient of Friction
2.13 Fatigue Index
2.14 Toughness
2.15 Abrasion Resistance or Wear
2.16 Application of Dynamic Mechanical Analysis
2.16.1 Theory
2.16.2 Fixed-Frequency Mode (I.e., Time–Stress Plots)
2.16.3 Resonant Frequency Mode (I.e., Time–Oscillation Amplitude)
2.16.4 Stress Relaxation Mode (I.e., Time–Percent Creep Plots)
2.16.5 Creep Mode (I.e., Temperature-Flexural Storage Modulus Plots)
2.16.6 Projection of Material Behavior Using Superpositioning
2.17 Rheology and Viscoelasticity
References
Chapter 3 Mechanical Properties of Reinforced Plastics
3.1 Glass Fiber Reinforcement
3.1.1 Tensile Strength
3.1.2 Flexural Modulus
3.1.3 Elongation at Break
3.1.4 Impact Strength
3.1.5 Mechanical Properties of Reinforced Polyofins
3.1.6 Mechanical Properties of Polyether Ether Ketone
3.1.7 Mechanical Properties of Polyethylene Terephthalate
3.1.8 Mechanical Properties of Polybutylene Terephthalate
3.1.9 Mechanical Properties of Polyamides
3.1.10 Mechanical Properties of Polyamide Imide
3.1.11 Mechanical Properties of Polyimides
3.1.12 Mechanical Properties of Polyphenylene Oxide
3.1.13 Mechanical Properties of Perfluoroalkoxyethylene
3.1.14 Mechanical Properties of Epoxy Resins
3.1.15 Mechanical Properties of Polytetrafluoroethylene
3.1.16 Mechanical Properties of Polyphenylene Sulfide
3.1.17 Mechanical Properties of Miscellaneous Polymers
3.2 Carbon Fiber Reinforcement
3.2.1 Mechanical Properties of Polyacetal
3.2.2 Mechanical Properties of Polycarbonate
3.2.3 Mechanical Properties of Polyamides
3.2.4 Mechanical Properties of Polyethersulfone
3.2.5 Mechanical Properties of Epoxy Resins
3.2.6 Mechanical Properties of Low-Density Polyethylene
3.2.7 Mechanical Properties of Polyvinylidene Fluoride
3.2.8 Mechanical Properties of Phenolic Resins
3.2.9 Mechanical Properties of Syntactic Foam
3.3 Carbon Nanotube Reinforcement
3.3.1 Medium-Density Polyethylene
3.3.2 Low-Density Polyethylene
3.3.3 Ethylene-Propylene-Diene Terpolymers
3.3.4 Epoxy Resins
3.3.5 Polyamides
3.3.6 Polyethylene Oxide
3.3.7 Miscellaneous Polymers
3.4 Carbon Black Reinforcement
3.4.1 Epoxy Resins
3.4.2 Polyvinylidene Fluoride
3.5 Graphite-Reinforced Plastics
3.6 Montmorillonite Organically Modified Clay Reinforcement
3.6.1 Epoxy Reins
3.6.2 Ethylene-Propylene–Diene Terpolymers
3.6.3 Polyamides
3.6.4 Polylactic Acid
3.6.5 Polyvinylidene Fluoride
3.6.6 Maleic Anhydride-Grafted Polypropylene
3.7 Talc Reinforcement
3.8 Silica Reinforcement
3.8.1 Epoxy Resins
3.8.2 Polypropylene
3.8.3 Polyesters
3.8.4 Polyethylene Terephthalate
3.9 Calcium Carbonate Reinforcement
3.9.1 Polypropylene
3.9.2 Polypropylene Vinyl Acetate
3.9.3 Polyether Ether Ketone
3.10 Miscellaneous Reinforcing Agents
3.11 Natural Biomaterial Reinforcement
3.12 Organic Reinforcing Agents
3.13 Methods for Reinforced Plastics
References
Chapter 4 Thermal Properties of Reinforced Plastics
4.1 Typical Values of Thermal Properties
4.2 Heat-Resistant Plastics
4.3 Individual Thermal Properties
4.3.1 Coefficient of Cubical Expansion
4.3.2 Thermal Conductivity
4.3.3 Melt Temperature and Crystallization Temperature
4.3.4 Specific Heat
4.3.4.1 Hot-Wire Technique
4.3.4.2 Transient Plane Source Technique
4.3.4.3 Laser Flash Technique
4.3.5 Mold Shrinkage
4.3.6 Thermal Diffusivity
4.3.7 Heat Distortion Temperature
4.3.7.1 Heat Distortion Temperature at 0.45 Mpa (°C)
4.3.7.2 Heat Distortion Temperature at 1.80 Mpa (°C)
4.4 Melting Temperature (TM) and Crystallization Temperature
4.5 Maximum Operating Temperature
4.6 Brittleness Temperature
4.7 Mold Temperature
4.8 Vicat Softening Point
4.9 Glass Transition Temperature
4.9.1 Differential Scanning Calorimetry
4.9.2 Thermomechanical Analysis
References
Chapter 5 Electrical Properties
5.1 Typical Electrical Properties
5.2 Electrical Applications
5.3 Individual Electrical Properties
5.3.1 Dielectric Constant
5.3.2 Dielectric Strength
5.3.3 Volume and Surface Resistivity
5.3.4 Electrical Resistance and Resistivity
5.3.5 Surface Arc Resistance
5.3.6 Tracking Resistance
5.3.7 Dissipation Factor
5.3.8 Electrical Conductivity
5.4 Effect of Glass Fiber Reinforcement on Electrical Properties of Polymers
5.5 Effect of Carbon Fiber Reinforcement on Electrical Properties of Polymers
5.6 Effect of Carbon Black Reinforcement on Electrical Properties of Polymers
5.7 Effect of Graphite Reinforcement on Electrical Properties of Polymers
5.8 Effect of Carbon Nanotubes on Electrical Properties of Polymer
5.9 Effect of Montmorillonite Clay Reinforcement on Electrical Properties of Polymers
5.10 Effect of Zinc Oxide Reinforcement on Electrical Properties of Polymers
5.11 Effect of Mineral Reinforcement in Electrical Properties of Polymers
5.12 Effect of Silica Reinforcement on Electrical Properties of Polymer
5.13 Effect of Talc Reinforcement on the Electrical Properties of Polymers
5.14 Effect of Iron Oxide and Hematite Nanoparticles on Electrical Properties of Polymers
5.15 Effect of Miscellaneous Reinforcing Agents on the Electrical Properties of Polymers
5.16 Electrically Conductive Polymers
References
Chapter 6 Thermal and Thermooxidative Degradation of Reinforced Polymers
6.1 Glass Fiber Reinforcement
6.2 Clay Reinforcement
6.3 Silica Reinforcement
6.4 Carbon Nanotube Reinforcement
6.5 Talc Reinforcement
6.6 Carbon Fiber Carbon and Graphite Reinforcement
6.7 Mineral Reinforcement
6.8 Reinforcement With Other Compounds
6.9 Effect of Metals on the Heat Stability of Polymers
References
Chapter 7 Applications of Reinforced Plastics
7.1 Summary of Applications
7.2 Applications Using Glass Fiber–Reinforced Polymers
7.2.1 Polyamides
7.2.2 Polyketones
7.2.3 Polyphenylene Sulfide
7.3 Applications of Carbon Fiber
7.3.1 Polyamides
7.3.2 Polyether Ether Ketone
7.3.3 Phenolic Resins
7.4 Applications of Carbon Nanotubes
7.4.1 Sulfonated (Polyarylene Sulfone)
7.5 Electronically Conducting Polymers
References
Chapter 8 Applications of Reinforced Plastics in the Automobile Industry
8.1 Polypropylene
8.2 Polyether Ether Ketone
8.3 Polybutylene Terephthalate
8.4 Polyethylene Terephthalate
8.5 Unsaturated Polyesters
8.6 Polyamides
8.7 Polyphenylene Sulfides
8.8 Natural Fiber Composites for Automotive Applications
References
Chapter 9 Applications of Reinforced Plastics in the General Engineering Industry
9.1 Miscellaneous Engineering Applications
9.2 Plastic Gears
9.3 Use of Lubricating Agents in Reinforced Plastics
References
Chapter 10 Applications of Reinforced Plastics in the Aerospace Industry
10.1 Glass Fiber-Reinforced Plastics: Aerospace Applications
10.2 Carbon Fiber Reinforcement Plastics Aerospace Applications
10.3 Pitch Fiber Cyanate Ester Composites
References
Chapter 11 Radiation Resistance of Unreinforced and Reinforced Plastics
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Effect of Gamma Radiation on the Physical Properties
11.2.1 Unreinforced Plastics
11.2.1.1 Unreinforced Polyimides
11.2.2 Reinforced Polyimides
11.2.3 Unreinforced High-Density Polyethylene and Low-Density Polyethylene
11.2.4 Reinforced High-Density Polyethylene
11.2.4.1 High-Density Polyethylene (Hdde)-Alumina Composites
11.2.4.2 Hdde-Hydroxyapatite Composites
11.2.4.3 High-Density Polyethylene-Ethylene Vinyl Acetate-Clay Nanocomposites
11.2.5 Unreinforced Ultra-High-Molecular-Weight Polyethylene
11.2.6 Reinforced Ultra-High-Molecular-Weight Polyethylene
11.2.7 Unreinforced Polypropylene
11.2.8 Reinforced Isotactic Polypropylene Titanium Dioxide and Other Composites
11.2.8.1 Perlite-Filled Polypropylene
11.2.9 Effect of Gamma Radiation on Other Polymers
11.3 Effect of Electron Irradiation of Plastics
11.3.1 Polypropylene
11.3.2 Low-Density Polyethylene
11.4 Effect of Ultraviolet Irradiation
11.4.1 Protection Against Ultraviolet Irradiation
11.4.2 Formulation
References
Chapter 12 Unreinforced and Reinforced Fire Retardant Polymers
12.1 Flammability Characteristics
12.2 Effect on Physical Properties
12.2.1 Mechanical Properties
12.2.2 Electrical Properties
12.2.3 Thermal Properties

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