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Status:
Available4.6
31 reviewsISBN 10: 0367384566
ISBN 13: 978-0367384562
Author: Demosthenes Bouros
Updated to reflect the latest scientific advances and technologies in the diagnosis and treatment of pleural diseases, this new Second Edition explores the structure and function of these diseases and malignancies, from tuberculosis and asbestos to pleurisy and pneumothorax. Edited by leading international authorities in pulmonary medicine, this comprehensive guide is an invaluable resource for pulmonologists, radiologists, and critical care physicians.
Pleural Disease, Second Edition highlights:
molecular and diagnostic approaches
interventional applications, including pleural thoracentesis and closed biopsy, chest tube insertion, pleural lavage, medical thoracoscopy, and VATS
biomarkers and proteomics
translational medicine approaches, new treatment methodologies, and clinical manifestations
various diagnostic tests and the importance of clinical evaluation in the differential diagnosis of a pleural effusion
new surgical and non-surgical techniques to identify and diagnose pleural diseases, including: medical thoracoscopy, pleural lavage, intrapleural fibrinolytics, image-guided
small bore catheters, video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS), pleuroperitoneal shunt, and extrapleural pneumonectomy
1. Reactive Oxygen/Nitrogen Species: Generation and Reactions in the Lung
Ann E. Aust
Introduction
Reactive Oxygen Species
Reactive Nitrogen Species
Further Reactions of ROS and RNS with Biological Molecules
Conclusions
References
2. Oxidative Stress/Antioxidant Status in Health and Disease
Val Vallyathan
Introduction
Antioxidants in Normal Healthy Lung
Antioxidants in Lung Diseases
Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Genes
Pharmacological Modulation and Clinical Benefits
Conclusions
References
3. Reactive Oxygen Species in the Activation and Regulation of Intracellular Signaling Events
Fei Chen and Vincent Castranova
Introduction
Sources of ROS
ROS and Signal Transduction
Is p53 Regulated by or a Regulator for ROS?
ROS Regulation of Nuclear Factor of Activated T Cells
Summary
References
4. Mediators of Lung Inflammation: Role of Reactive Oxygen and Nitrogen Species
Jayne S. Reuben, Ren-Feng Guo, and Peter A. Ward
Introduction
Immune Complex-Induced Injury as a Model for Oxidant-Mediated Lung Inflammation
Superoxide and Oxygen Radicals
Nitric Oxide
Proteases
Endogenous Mediators: Cytokines, Transcription Factors, Chemokines, and Adhesion Molecules
Role of C5a in Acute Lung Inflammation
Clinical Relevance
Conclusions
References
5. Pulmonary Complications of Chronic Granulomatous Disease
Bernard M. Babior
Introduction
Molecular Basis of CGD and Defects in Oxidative Metabolism
References
6. Genotoxic and Carcinogenic Mechanisms of Mineral Fibers: Role of Reactive Oxygen Species
Tom K. Hei, Ann Xu, and Yongliang Zhao
Introduction
Asbestos as a Gene and Chromosomal Mutagen
Fiber-Cell Interaction in Mediating Genotoxic Response
Detection of Oxy Radicals Produced by Asbestos Fibers
Effect of Depleted Intracellular Glutathione Level on Fiber Mutagenesis
Induction of Oxidative DNA Damage by Asbestos Fibers
Types of Mutations Induced by Asbestos Are Similar to Those of Hydrogen Peroxide
Transformation Studies with Human Epithelial Cells
Gene Expression Profile in Asbestos-Induced Tumor Cells
Ectopic Expression of the Big-h3 Gene Suppressive Tumorigenicity
Conclusion
References
7. Influence of Mineral Dust Surface Characteristics and Generation of Reactive Species
David W. Kamp and Val Vallyathan
Introduction
Asbestos
Phyllosilicates and Coal
Conclusions
References
8. Oxygen/Nitrogen Radicals and Silica-Induced Diseases
Vincent Castranova and Val Vallyathan
Introduction
Generation of Reactive Oxygen Species from Crystalline Silica
Generation of Reactive Oxygen Species from Lung Cells Exposed to Silica
Nitric Oxide Production by Lung Cells
Summary
References
9. Asbestosis and Asbestos-Related Cancers: Role of Reactive Oxygen and Nitrogen Species
Arti Shukla and Brooke T. Mossman
Introduction
Diseases Caused by Asbestos
Generation of ROS/RNS by Asbestos
Role of ROS/RNS in Asbestos-Associated Cellular Effects
Asbestos-Induced RNS Generation and Pulmonary Toxicity
Summary
References
10. Interactions of Exogenous or Evoked Reactive Oxygen Species and Inhaled Particles in the Lung
Andrew Churg
Introduction
Adhesion of Particles to Epithelial Cells
Particle Uptake and Retention by Epithelial Cells
Exogenous or Evoked ROS and Pathological Reactions to Particles
Conclusions
References
11. Smoking-Induced Inflammation, Injury, and Disease: Molecular Mechanisms
Irfan Rahman
Introduction
Cigarette Smoke and Oxidative Stress
ROS-Mediated Lipid Peroxidation Products and Their Role in Biochemical Processes
Involvement of Cigarette Smoke-Mediated Lipid Peroxidation Products in Cell Signaling and Gene Transcription
Role of ROS and Cigarette Smoke-Induced Oxidative Stress in Chromatin Modeling: Role for Histone Acetylation/Deacetylation and DNA Methylation
Conclusions
References
12. Respiratory Health Effects of Ambient Air Pollution Particles: Role of Reactive Species
Ken Donaldson, L. Albert Jiménez, Irfan Rahman, Stephen P. Faux, William MacNee, Peter S. Gilmour
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Tags: Demosthenes Bouros, Lung Biology, Health Disease