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(Ebook) Licensing Occupations Ensuring Quality or Restricting Competition 1st Edition by Morris M Kleiner ISBN 9781429454865 1429454865

  • SKU: EBN-51423552
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Authors:Morris M. Kleiner
Pages:211 pages.
Year:2005
Editon:1
Publisher:W. E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research
Language:english
File Size:3.48 MB
Format:pdf
ISBNS:9781429454865, 1429454865
Categories: Ebooks

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(Ebook) Licensing Occupations Ensuring Quality or Restricting Competition 1st Edition by Morris M Kleiner ISBN 9781429454865 1429454865

(Ebook) Licensing Occupations Ensuring Quality or Restricting Competition 1st Edition by Morris M Kleiner - Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery: 9781429454865 ,1429454865
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Product details:

ISBN 10: 1429454865
ISBN 13: 9781429454865
Author: Morris M Kleiner

The licensing of occupations is often seen as stealth regulation that operates under the public policy radar screen. Unlike other labor market institutions, such as laws regulating unions or the minimum wage, the regulation of occupations has received little attention from the press, academics, or policymakers. However, this lack of attention is not because occupational licensing is diminishing in the labor market. Since the 1950s, licensing coverage has grown from about 5 percent of the workforce to more than 20 percent, while unions have declined from about a third of the workforce to less than 13 percent, and to less than 8 percent in the private sector. In addition, approximately 50 occupations are licensed in all states, and about 800 occupations are similarly regulated in at least one state. This pathbreaking book reveals the impacts of occupational licensing on the economies of the United States and several EU countries. Kleiner provides a thorough and up-to-date examination of the costs and benefits of occupational licensing (OL). He offers an explanation for the growth of OL, defines the winners and losers in terms of earnings and the quality of services provided by licensees, compares the differing labor market and price impacts of OL in the United States and Europe, provides evidence on the overall net impacts of OL for society, and offers policy alternatives to OL.

(Ebook) Licensing Occupations Ensuring Quality or Restricting Competition 1st Edition Table of contents:

1. Introduction and Overview

  • Licensing: A Historical Perspective

  • Social Benefits of Licensing

  • Quality and Demand Effects of Occupational Regulation

  • Licensing Occupations and Labor Supply

  • Are There Licensing Wage and Price Premiums?

  • Comparing Unions and Licensing

  • Focus of the Book

2. Development of Occupational Licensing as a Labor Market Institution

  • Development of Occupational Regulation

  • Quality First, Then Restrictions on Competition?

  • Legal Basis of State Occupational Licensing

  • How Licensing Works: A Case Study of Minnesota

  • Goals and Effort of Regulatory Boards

  • How Do Occupations Become Licensed?

  • Licensing and Quality of Services in Minnesota and Wisconsin

  • Summary and Conclusions

3. Quality and Demand for Occupational Licensing

  • Why Are Occupations Regulated?

  • How Licensing Affects Quality

  • Results of Studies on the Benefits of Occupational Regulation

  • Quality Effects as Measured Through Insurance Premiums

  • Estimates of the Price Impacts

  • Summary and Conclusions

4. Licensing, Labor Supply, and Earnings

  • Theoretical Background

  • License to Drill: Differences in Earnings of Dentists and Physicians

  • Studies on the Impact of Licensing

  • Earnings of Licensed Versus Unlicensed Occupations

  • Partial State Regulation of Occupations

  • Small Differences in Licensing Rules That May Matter

  • Conclusions

5. State Regulatory Policies and the Economy-wide Impacts of Licensing

  • State Data on the Number of Licensed Occupations and the Number of Workers

  • Workforce Coverage of Licensed Occupations by State

  • Trends in the Regulation of Licensed Occupations

  • Licensing and Economic Losses to Society

  • Conclusions

6. Comparing Licensing in the United States and the European Union

  • Occupational Regulation in the EU

  • Governmental Limitations on Regulated Occupations in the EU

  • Estimates of the Impact of Licensing on Earnings, by Country

  • Impact of Licensing on Earnings in the UK, France, and Germany

  • Implications for Occupational Regulation

7. The Emerging Labor Market Institution of Occupational Licensing

  • Emergence of Occupational Licensing

  • The Benefits and Costs of Standardization

  • Employment Growth of the Same Occupations in Regulated and Unregulated States

  • Major Findings

  • Public Policy Implications

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Tags: Morris M Kleiner, Licensing Occupations, Restricting Competition, Ensuring Quality

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