(Ebook) Hypothesis Based on the Quantum Diagnostic Function of Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetases by Farzam Faeznia & Hasan Neyazi ISBN 1970-223X

(Ebook) Hypothesis Based on the Quantum Diagnostic Function of Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetases by Farzam Faeznia & Hasan Neyazi ISBN 1970-223X

Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (ARSs) are a family of enzymes used for proteinbiosynthesis, their catalytic mechanism is based on the binding of the tRNA with theassociated amino acid. These enzymes have the peculiarity of combining two differentbiological coding languages: the protein coding language (amino acid sequences) and theDNA coding language (nitrogen-containing bases). Human body cells produce twentydifferent ARS types and each one is capable of specifically recognizing an amino acid amongthe twenty natural amino acids. Since the size of these enzymes is on the nanoscale, webelieve that their action should be based on quantum mechanical effects. Francis Crickexplained the difference between the number of tRNAs and the number of codons in theWobble hypothesis. In this paper, we want to justify why the number of tRNAs is higherthan that of enzymes (ARS). Indeed, the main questions are: how does ARS identify specifictRNAs for each amino acid that is affine to an ARS? How is ARS not confused with othertRNAs that have no affinity between for the amino acid and the ARS and have an errorcoefficient of one ten thousandth? In this article, we have tried to address the process andorder of connection amino acid and tRNA to the ARS, from a physical perspective (usingquantum concepts). In other words, this article focuses on quantum signaling and detectionprocesses of ARS enzymes and the justification for their low error.