(Ebook) GMPLS Technologies Broadband Backbone Networks and Systems 1st Edition by Naoaki Yamanaka, Kohei Shiomoto, Eiji Oki ISBN 9780824727819 0824727819

(Ebook) GMPLS Technologies Broadband Backbone Networks and Systems 1st Edition by Naoaki Yamanaka, Kohei Shiomoto, Eiji Oki ISBN 9780824727819 0824727819

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ISBN 10: 0824727819
ISBN 13: 9780824727819
Author: Naoaki Yamanaka, Kohei Shiomoto, Eiji Oki

(Ebook) GMPLS Technologies Broadband Backbone Networks and Systems 1st Edition Table of contents:

Chapter 1 Broadband and Multimedia

1.1 Multimedia Network

1.2 Connection and Communication Mechanism

References

Chapter 2 Basic Mechanisms of Connection-Oriented Network

2.1 Basics of Connection-Oriented Communication

2.2 Basics of Connectionless Communication

2.3 Communication by TCP-IP

References

Chapter 3 Connection-Oriented Communications and ATM

3.1 Transmission Method in ATM

3.1.1 GFC (Generic Flow Control) Only in UNI

3.1.2 VCI/VPI (Virtual Path Identifier/Virtual Channel Identifier)

3.1.3 PT (Payload Type)

3.1.4 CLP (Cell Loss Priority)

3.1.5 HEC (Header Error Control)

3.2 ATM Adaptation Layer

3.2.1 AAL Type 1

3.2.2 AAL Type 2

3.2.2.1 Packetizing the CPS

3.2.2.2 Multiplexing the CPS Packets

3.2.2.3 Timer for Cell-Construction Delay

3.2.3 AAL Types 3/4

3.2.3.1 Frame Assembly and MID Multiplexing Functions

3.2.3.2 Error Detection

3.2.4 AAL Type 5

3.2.4.1 Frame Assembly

3.2.4.2 Error Detection

3.3 Permanent Connection and Switched Connection

3.4 Traffic Engineering in ATM

3.4.1 Connection Admission Control (CAC)

3.4.2 Usage Parameter Control (UPC)

3.4.3 Priority Control

3.4.4 Traffic-Shaping Control

3.4.5 Packet Throughput and Discarding Process

3.4.6 Congestion Control in ATM

3.5 Bearer Class and Services

3.5.1 Constant Bit Rate (CBR)

3.5.2 Variable Bit Rate (VBR)

3.5.3 Unspecified Bit Rare (UBR)

3.5.4 Available Bit Rate (ABR)

3.5.5 ATM Burst Transfer (ABT)

3.6 OAM Function in ATM

References

Chapter 4 Internet Protocol (IP)

4.1 IP Forwarding

4.1.1 IP Header

4.1.2 IP Address

4.1.3 Forwarding Table (Routing Table)

4.2 IP Routing

4.2.1 Hierarchy of Routing Protocols

4.2.2 Categorization of Routing Protocol by Algorithm

4.2.2.1 Distance-Vector-Type Protocol

4.2.2.2 Path-Vector-Type Protocol

4.2.2.3 Link-State-Type Protocol

4.3 Example of Routing Protocol

4.3.1 OSPF

4.3.1.1 Principle

4.3.1.2 Link State

4.3.1.3 Scalability and Hierarchization

4.3.1.4 Aging of LSA (Link-State Advertisement)

4.3.1.5 Content of LSA

4.3.2 BGP-4

4.3.2.1 Principle

4.3.2.2 BGP Message

4.3.2.3 Path Attributes

4.3.2.4 Rules of Route Selection

4.3.2.5 IBGP and EBGP

4.3.2.6 Scalability

References

Chapter 5 MPLS Basics

5.1 Principle (Datagram and Virtual Circuit)

5.1.1 Bottleneck in Searching IP Table

5.1.2 Speeding Up by Label Switching

5.2 LSP Setup Timing

5.2.1 Traffic Driven

5.2.2 Topology Driven

5.3 Protocol (Transfer Mechanism of Information)

5.3.1 MPLS Label

5.3.2 Label Table

5.3.3 Label Stack

5.3.4 PHP

5.3.5 Label Merge

5.4 Protocol (Signaling System)

5.4.1 Label-Assignment Method (Downstream Type, Upstream Type)

5.4.2 Label-Distribution Method (On-Demand Type and Spontaneous Type)

5.4.3 Label-Assignment/Distribution Control Method (Ordered Type/Independent Type)

5.4.4 Label-Holding Method (Conservative/Liberal)

5.4.5 Loop-Protection Method (Path Vector/Hop Count)

5.4.6 Hop-by-Hop-Type LSP and Explicit-Route-Type LSP

References

Chapter 6 Application of MPLS

6.1 Traffic Engineering

6.1.1 Problems with IGP

6.1.2 Separation of Forwarding from Routing by MPLS

6.1.3 Source Routing

6.1.4 Traffic Trunk

6.1.5 Restricted Route Controlling

6.1.6 Setting Up the ER-LSP with RSVP-TE

6.2 Routing to External Route within AS

6.2.1 Route Exchange by Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)

6.2.2 Routing to External Route within AS

6.2.3 Solution by MPLS

6.3 Virtual Private Networks (VPN)

6.3.1 Overlay Model and Peer Model

6.3.2 Virtual Routing and Forwarding (VRF)

6.3.3 MP-BGP

6.3.4 Notification of Outer Label and Inner Label in VPN

References

Chapter 7 Structure of IP Router

7.1 Structure of Router

7.1.1 Low-End-Class Router

7.1.2 Middle-Class Router

7.1.3 High-End-Class Router

7.2 Switch Architecture

7.2.1 Classification of Switch Architecture

7.2.2 Input-Buffer-Type Switch

7.2.2.1 FIFO Input-Buffer-Type Switch

7.2.2.2 VOQ Input-Buffer Type

7.2.2.3 Maximum Size Matching

7.2.2.4 Maximum Weighting Size Matching

7.2.2.5 Parallel Interactive Matching (PIM)

7.2.2.6 iSLIP

7.2.2.7 Application of iSLIP to Three-Stage Cross Network Switch

7.3 Packet Scheduling

7.3.1 FIFO (First-In First-Out) Queuing

7.3.2 Complete Priority Scheduling

7.3.3 Generalized Processor Sharing

7.3.4 Packetized Generalized Processor Sharing

7.3.5 Weighted Round-Robin (WRR) Scheduling

7.3.6 Weighted Deficit Round-Robin (WDRR) Scheduling

7.4 Forwarding Engine

7.4.1 Route Lookup

7.4.2 Design of Route Lookup

7.4.3 Trie Structure

7.4.4 Patricia Tree

7.4.5 Binary Search Method

7.4.6 Route Lookup with CAM

References

Chapter 8 GMPLS (Generalized Multiprotocol Label Switching)

8.1 From MPLS to MPλS/GMPLS

8.2 General Description of GMPLS

8.3 Separation of Data Plane from Control Plane

8.4 Routing Protocol

8.4.1 OSPF Extension

8.4.2 TE Link Advertisement

8.5 Signaling Protocol

8.5.1 RSVP-TE Extension of RSVP-TE and GMPLS

8.5.2 General Label Request

8.5.3 Bidirectional Path Signaling

8.5.4 Label Setting

8.5.5 Architectural Signaling

8.6 Link Management Protocol

8.6.1 Necessity of LMP

8.6.2 Types of Data Link

8.6.3 Functions of LMP

8.6.3.1 Control-Channel Management

8.6.3.2 Link-Property Correlation

8.6.3.3 Connectivity Verification

8.6.3.4 Failure Management

8.7 Peer Model and Overlay Model

8.7.1 Peer Model

8.7.2 Overlay Model

References

Chapter 9 Traffic Engineering in GMPLS Networks

9.1 Distributed Virtual-Network Topology Control

9.1.1 Virtual-Network Topology Design

9.1.2 Distributed Network Control Approach

9.1.2.1 Virtual-Network Topology

9.1.2.2 Design Goal

9.1.2.3 Overview of Distributed Reconfiguration Method

9.1.2.4 Distributed Control Mechanism

9.1.2.5 Heuristic Algorithm for VNT Calculation

9.1.3 Protocol Design

9.1.3.1 GMPLS Architecture

9.1.3.2 Forwarding Adjacency in Multilayer Path Network

9.1.3.3 Switching Capability

9.1.3.4 Protocol Extensions

9.1.4 Performance Evaluation

9.1.4.1 Effect of Dynamic VNT Change

9.1.4.2 Utilization

9.1.4.3 Dynamic Traffic Change

9.2 Scalable Multilayer GMPLS Networks

9.2.1 Scalability Limit of GMPLS Network

9.2.2 Hierarchical Cloud-Router Network (HCRN)

9.2.2.1 HCRN Architecture

9.2.2.2 CR Internal-Cost Scheme and Network Topology

9.2.2.3 Multilayer Shortest-Path-First Scheme

9.2.3 Performance Evaluation

9.2.3.1 Scalability

9.2.3.2 Effect of Multilayer Network Hierarchization

9.3 Wavelength-Routed Networks

9.3.1 Routing and Wavelength Assignment (RWA) Problem

9.3.2 Distributedly Controlled Dynamic Wavelength-Conversion (DDWC) Network

9.3.2.1 DDWC Network with Simple RWA Policy

9.3.2.2 Optical Route Selection

9.3.2.3 Extended Signaling Protocol of RSVP-TE

9.3.3 Performance of DDWC

9.4 Survivable GMPLS Networks

9.4.1 A Disjoint-Path-Selection Scheme with Shared-Risk Link Groups

9.4.2 Weighted-SRLG Path Selection Algorithm

9.4.3 Performance Evaluation

9.4.3.1 Fixed α

9.4.3.2 Adaptive α

9.4.3.3 Link-Capacity Constraints

9.5 Scalable Shared-Risk-Group Management

9.5.1 SRG Concept

9.5.2 SRG-Constraint-Based Routing (SCBR)

9.5.2.1 Admission Control at Link Using Backup-SRG Concept

9.5.2.2 SCBR

9.5.3 Distributed Routing Calculation

9.5.4 Performance Evaluation

9.5.4.1 Shared Restoration versus Protection

9.5.4.2 Effect of Bumping of Existing Backup LSPs

9.5.4.3 Link Protection versus Node Protection

9.5.4.4 Hierarchy

9.6 Demonstration of Photonic MPLS Router

9.6.1 Integration of IP and Optical Networks

9.6.2 Photonic MPLS Router (HIKARI Router)

9.6.2.1 Concept of HIKARI Router

9.6.2.2 HIKARI Router Characteristics

9.6.2.3 Optical-Layer Management Characteristics

9.6.2.4 Implementation of MPλS Signaling Protocol

9.6.3 Photonic Network Protection Configuration

9.6.4 Demonstration of HIKARI Router

References

Chapter 10 Standardization

10.1 ITU-T (International Telecommunication Union-T)

10.2 IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force)

10.3 OIF (Optical Internetworking Forum)

10.4 ATM Forum

10.4.1 Committees

10.4.2 Future Activity

10.5 MPLS Forum

10.6 WIDE Project

10.6.1 Internet Area

10.6.2 Transport Area

10.6.3 Security Area

10.6.4 Operations/Management Area

10.6.5 Applications Area

10.7 Photonic Internet Laboratory

10.7.1 PIL Organization

10.7.2 MPLS-GMPLS, Multilayer, Multiroute Interworking Tests

References

Appendix 10.1 ITU Topics

Appendix 10.2 IETF Working Groups

A2.1 Applications Area

A2.2 General Area

A2.3 Internet Area

A2.4 Operations and Management Area

A2.5 Routing Area

A2.6 Security Area

A2.7 Sub-IP Area

A2.8 Transport Area

Index

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Tags: Naoaki Yamanaka, Kohei Shiomoto, Eiji Oki, Technologies Broadband, Systems