(Ebook) Fundamentals and Applications of Micro and Nanofibers 1st edition by Yarin, Pourdeyhimi, Ramakrishna 110706029X 9781107060296

(Ebook) Fundamentals and Applications of Micro and Nanofibers 1st edition by Yarin, Pourdeyhimi, Ramakrishna 110706029X 9781107060296

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ISBN 10: 110706029X
ISBN 13: 9781107060296
Authors: Yarin A. L., Pourdeyhimi B., Ramakrishna S.

A comprehensive exposition of micro and nanofiber forming, this text provides a unified framework of all these processes (melt and solution blowing, electrospinning, and so on) and describes their foundations, development and applications. It provides an up-to-date, in-depth physical and mathematical treatment, and discusses a wide variety of applications in different fields, including nonwovens, energy, healthcare and the military. It further highlights the challenges and outstanding issues from an interdisciplinary perspective of science and technology, incorporating both fundamentals and applications. Ideal for researchers, engineers and graduate students interested in the formation of micro and nanofibers and their use in functional smart materials.

Fundamentals and Applications of Micro and Nanofibers Table of contents

1 Introduction
1.1 History and outlook
1.2 Melt spinning
1.3 Dry spinning
1.4 Wet or solvent spinning, gel spinning
1.5 Spunbonding
1.6 References
2 Polymer physics and rheology
2.1 Polymer structure, macromolecular chains, Kuhn segment, persistence length
2.2 Elongational and shear rheometry
2.3 Rheological constitutive equations
2.4 Micromechanics of polymer solutions and melts
2.5 Solidification
2.6 Crystallization
2.7 References
3 General quasi-one-dimensional equations of dynamics of free liquid jets, capillary and bending instability
3.1 Mass, momentum and moment-of-momentum balance equations
3.2 Closure relations
3.3 Capillary instability of free liquid jets
3.4 Bending perturbations of Newtonian liquid jets moving in air with high speed
3.5 Buckling of liquid jets impinging on a wall
3.6 References
4 Melt- and solution blowing
4.1 Meltblowing process
4.2 Turbulence of surrounding gas jet
4.3 Bending and flapping of flexible solid threadlines in a gas jet
4.4 Aerodynamically driven stretching of polymer jets
4.5 Aerodynamically driven bending instability of polymer jets: linearized theory
4.6 Meltblowing of a single planar polymer jet
4.7 Fully three-dimensional blowing of single and multiple polymer jets
4.8 Subsonic and supersonic solution blowing of monolithic and core–shell fibers
4.9 Blowing of natural biopolymer fibers
4.10 References
5 Electrospinning of micro- and nanofibers
5.1 Electrospinning of polymer solutions
5.2 Leaky dielectrics
5.3 Taylor cone and jet initiation
5.4 Straight part of the jet
5.5 Electrically driven bending instability: experimental observations
5.6 Electrically driven bending instability: theory
5.7 Branching, garlands, multineedle and needleless electrospinning
5.8 Co-electrospinning and emulsion spinning of core–shell fibers
5.9 Alignment of electrospun nanofiber mats
5.10 Electrospinning of polymer melts
5.11 References
6 Additional methods and materials used to form micro- and nanofibers
6.1 Island-in-the-sea multicomponent fibers and nanofibers
6.2 Fibers from melt fracture in meltblowing processes
6.3 Fibers from flash spinning processes
6.4 Fibers from polymer solutions in Couette flow
6.5 Centrifugal spinning, forcespinning
6.6 Electrospinning of liquid crystals, conducting polymers, biopolymers and denatured proteins
6.7 Nanofibers containing nanoparticles and nanotubes
6.8 Drawing of optical microfibers
6.9 Polarization-maintaining optical microfibers and multilobal fibers
6.10 References
7 Tensile properties of micro- and nanofibers
7.1 Tensile tests on individual nanofibers
7.2 Tensile tests on nanofiber mats
7.3 Phenomenological model of stress–strain dependence of nanofiber mats
7.4 Micromechanical model of stress–strain dependence of nanofiber mats
7.5 References
8 Post-processing
8.1 Carbonization, sol-gel transformation, calcination and metallization
8.2 Chemical cross-linking
8.3 Physical cross-linking
8.4 References
9 Applications of micro- and nanofibers
9.1 Filters and membranes
9.2 Electrodes for fuel cells, batteries, supercapacitors and electrochemical reactions
9.3 Thorny devil nanofibers: enhancement of spray cooling and pool boiling
9.4 Nanofluidics
9.5 References
10 Military applications of micro- and nanofibers
10.1 Nanofibers and chemical decontamination
10.2 Nanofibers for biowarfare decontamination
10.3 Functionalization of nanofibers for protective clothing applications
10.4 Sensors
10.5 Nanofiber decontamination wipes
10.6 Respirator masks
10.7 References
11 Applications of micro- and nanofibers, and micro- and nanoparticles: healthcare, nutrition, drug delivery and personal care
11.1 Nanofibrous scaffolds for tissue regeneration
11.2 Drug delivery
11.3 Desorption as a drug-delivery mechanism
11.4 Modulation of drug release rate
11.5 Health supplements (vitamin-loaded nanofiber mats)
11.6 Cosmetic facial masks
11.7 Electrosprayed nanoparticulate drug-delivery systems
11.8 References

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