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(Ebook) Extreme Right Activists in Europe Through the Magnifying Glass 1st Edition by Pieter Klandermans, Nonna Mayer ISBN 9780203004395 0203004396

  • SKU: EBN-1757176
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Instant download (eBook) Extreme Right Activists in Europe: Through the Magnifying Glass (Routledge Studies in Extremism and Democracy) after payment.
Authors:Pieter Klandermans, Nonna Mayer
Pages:328 pages.
Year:2005
Editon:1
Language:english
File Size:1.21 MB
Format:pdf
ISBNS:9780203004395, 9780415358279, 0203004396, 0415358272
Categories: Ebooks

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(Ebook) Extreme Right Activists in Europe Through the Magnifying Glass 1st Edition by Pieter Klandermans, Nonna Mayer ISBN 9780203004395 0203004396

(Ebook) Extreme Right Activists in Europe Through the Magnifying Glass 1st Edition by Pieter Klandermans, Nonna Mayer - Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery: 9780203004395 ,0203004396
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Product details:

ISBN 10: 0203004396
ISBN 13: 9780203004395
Author: Pieter Klandermans, Nonna Mayer

Since the 1980s, one of the main political changes in Western Europe has been the electoral upsurge of extreme right-wing parties. However, while the electoral support of these movements has been studied extensively, their membership has largely been ignored. This book examines who joins the extreme right and why?Drawing upon extensive research and featuring contributions from distinguished social psychologists and political scientists, this book provides the most detailed comparative study yet published of the psychology of right-wing extremist activists. Countries discussed include Germany, The Netherlands, Italy, Belgium and France.
 

(Ebook) Extreme Right Activists in Europe Through the Magnifying Glass 1st Edition Table of contents:

Part I The environment

1 Right-wing extremism as a social movement

Extreme right activists

Traditional approaches to right-wing extremism

Right-wing extremism as a social movement

Motives to participate

Organizations and context

Continuity

Notes

2 Links with the past

Italy: from fascism to post-fascism?

France: the double legacy of the extreme right

Flanders: the Flemish nationalism matrix

The Netherlands: the logic of splinter parties

Germany: a cyclical trajectory

Notes

3 Context, alliances and conflict

Electoral rules

Political opportunities

Legal rights and prohibitions

Alliances and conflicts

The anti-RWE movements

Notes

4 Political demand and supply

Political demand: RWE mobilization potential

Political supply: RWE movements' resources

Electoral strength

Party strength

Leadership

Becoming a right-wing activist

Notes

5 Writing life-histories: Interviewing extreme right-wing activists

Sampling extreme right activists

Flanders

The Netherlands

Germany

Italy

France

Movement v. party

The quality of our sample

The interviews

Processing the data

Transcription

Code book

Summarizing and coding

Some afterthoughts

Notes

Part II The interviewees

6 Italy: The offspring of fascism

A historical reminder

From fascism to the MSI

From MSI to AN

MS-FT and MFL

Recent developments

Becoming post-fascist activists in an anti-fascist society

Fascism as a positive heritage

Fascism as discrimination

Managing post-fascist identity in an anti-fascist society

Experiencing discrimination

Coping with discrimination

Social creativity

Social competition

Social support and feeling of belonging

Discussion and conclusion

7 France: A two-centuries-old galaxy

What sets them apart: tracing FN genealogy from far right political groups to newcomers

The pre-war traditional extreme right

Revolutionary and radical right wingers

Monarchist and Catholic right wing

The anti-communist right

The French Algerian networks

Politics as a violent phenomenon

Nostalgia as founder of a common myth

The independent right wing

The radicalization of the Gaullists

The new generation: the unaffiliated

A left-wing cultural trend

Lack of any real political roots: the neither–nor syndrome

Internal divisions and party splits

The class cleavage: working class and gentry

Ideological divisions

Divisions in the sphere of action

So what holds it all together?

Party strategy: cultivate marginal identities

Party strategy: provide meaning and a refuge

Conclusion: the acquisition of a political RWE culture

Notes

8 Extreme right-wing activism in the Flemish part of Belgium: Manifestation of racism or nationalism?

Why and how does one become an activist? Exploring activism's trajectories and motives

The process of becoming active

Activism caused by the social environment

The role of parents

Growing up in a radical, Flemish-national family

Growing up in a moderate, Flemish-national family

The role of a youth movement and friends

The role of a youth movement or youth centre

The role of friends

Activism resulting from an event

Respondents' political views

Ethnic nationalism as an ideological foundation

The resulting attitude towards foreigners

Ethically right-wing as a tailpiece

Evaluation of ‘politics' and feelings of deprivation

Summary and discussion

Notes

9 ‘Doing it for Germany': A study of Die Republikaner and Junge Freiheit

Middle-of-the-road Germans

Building up a national conservative potential

Family socialization

German history as a biographical experience

Turning potential into activism

The role of ‘abeyance structures'

The search for a new political home

Core values and ideology: the national community

Conclusion

Notes

10 The Netherlands: Stigmatized outsiders

Constructing the stigma

Acquiring the mark: becoming an extreme right activist

Hans

Piet

Maria

Continuity

Conversion

Compliance

Facing stigmatization

Bearing the mark: being a right-wing activist

Willem

Mark

Paula

Experiencing stigmatization

Some throw the burden off

Conclusion

11 One root, different branches: Identity, injustice and schism

Collective identity and collective action

Collective identity and schism

Collective identity in major v. minor groups

Collective identity and perceived injustice

Analysis of autobiographical accounts

Collective identity in extreme right-wing parties

Similarities between major and minor parties

Peculiarities of the major party

Peculiarities of the minor parties

Perceived injustice in extreme right-wing parties

Similarities between major and minor parties

Peculiarity of the major party

Peculiarities of the minor parties

Summary: levels of political identity after a schism

Conclusion

12 Identity in German right-wing extremism: Levels, functions and processes

Definition and topography of collective identity

A topography of RWE identity

Functions of RWE identity

Processes of RWE identity

(Self-)stereotyping

Conformity

Prejudice

Discrimination

RWE identity as a politicized collective identity

Summary and conclusions

Notes

13 Do right- and left-wing extremists have anything in common?

Theories and hypotheses

French extremists

Authoritarianism and ethnocentrism

Political matters

Italian extremists

Authoritarianism and ethnocentrism

Ideology and attitudes

Anti-system attitudes

Ethnocentric attitudes

Socio-economic conservatism

Social values

Flemish extremists

Motives for active membership

Ideology and attitudes

Values

Politicization

Conclusion

Notes

14 Through the magnifying glass: The world of extreme right activists

Not so extreme

Not so new

Nation first

Coping with stigmatization

Collective identity

The future of right-wing extremism

Limitations and lines for future research

Notes

Appendix 1 Samples

Flanders

The Netherlands

France

Italy

Germany

Appendix 2 Interview scheme

1. Becoming a member:

2. Being a member

3. Staying a member

4. Ideology

5. Identity

6. Demographics

Appendix 3 Code book

1. Processes of socialization

1.1 Interpersonal relations

1.2 Political and ideological socialization

1.3 Social-psychological explanations

2. Critical events

3. Entry to the organization

4. Maintenance of commitment

4.1 Structural integration

4.2 Psychological meaning

5. Exit

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Tags: Pieter Klandermans, Nonna Mayer, Extreme Right Activists, Magnifying Glass

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