(Ebook) Encyclopedia of Physical Science and Technology Optics 3rd Edition by Robert Allen Meyers ISBN 9780122274107 0122274105

(Ebook) Encyclopedia of Physical Science and Technology Optics 3rd Edition by Robert Allen Meyers ISBN 9780122274107 0122274105

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ISBN 10: 0122274105
ISBN 13: 9780122274107
Author: Robert Allen Meyers

Nine years has passed since the 1992 second edition of the encyclopedia was published. This completely revised third edition, which is a university and professional level compendium of chemistry, molecular biology, mathematics, and engineering, is refreshed with numerous articles about current research in these fields. For example, the new edition has an increased emphasis on information processing and biotechnology, reflecting the rapid growth of these areas. The continuing Editor-in-Chief, Robert Meyers, and the Board prepared a new topical outline of physical science and technology to define complete coverage. Section editors are either Nobel Laureates or editors of key journals in their fields. Additional Board members representing the global scientific community were also recruited.
The new 18-volume edition of the Encyclopedia of Physical Science and Technology, 3E , will have the added feature of an Index Volume, containing abstracts of all of the articles in the encyclopedia.
The latest edition of the Encyclopedia of Physical Science and Technology:
Has been completely updated with no less than 90% revised material and 50% new content throughout the volumes Presents eighteen volumes, nearly 800 authoritative articles and 14,500 pages Is lavishly illustrated with over 7,000 photographs, illustrations and tables Presents an increased emphasis on the hottest topics such as information processing, environmental science, biotechnology and biomedicine Includes a final Index Volume containing Thematic, Relational and Subject indexes
Audience: Libraries, institutions, corporations, and knowledge workers.

(Ebook) Encyclopedia of Physical Science and Technology Optics 3rd Edition Table of contents:

Introduction
Round Lenses
Quadrupoles
Traditional Method
Lie Methods
Guns
Magnetic Lenses
Aberration Correction
Prisms, Mirrors, and Energy Analyzers
Wave Propagation
Instrumental Optics: Microscopes
Interference and Holography
Digital Processing
References
Glossary
The Generic Problem
Operating Regimes
Rigorous Coupled-Wave Analysis
Transmittance Diffraction Theory
Two-Wave Coupled-Wave Analysis
Effective Medium Theory (EMT)
Optical Interconnects
Diffractive Lenses
Antireflection (AR) Surfaces
Polarization Devices
Distributed-Index Devices
Guided-Mode Resonance (GMR) Devices
Laser Interference Recording
An Example Process
References
Glossary
Basic Principles
Classification of Holograms
Recording Materials
Applications
References
Glossary
Thin Lenses
Newton’s Form of the Lens Equation
Lens Aberrations
Diffraction
Human Eye
Camera
Projection System
Conventional Microscope
Microscope Illuminators
Scanning Confocal Microscope
Near-Field Scanning Optical Microscope
Terrestrial Telescope
References
Glossary
Semiconductor Physics
Device Physics
Material Growth
Chip Fabrication
Reliability Issues
Materials
Applications
Inorganic LED Materials
Organic LED Materials
System Uses
See also the Following Articles
References
Glossary
Twisted Nematic
Supertwisted Nematic
Single-Polarizer Guest–Host Devices
Megapixel Technologies
Active Matrix
Ferroelectric LCDs
Smectic A and Cholesteric
Fast Shutters
Spatial Light Modulators
Liquid Crystal Polymers
References
Glossary
Basic Theory for Microoptics
Guided-Wave Theory
Microlens
Multilayer Mirror and Filter
Coupler
Functional Components
Imager
Laser Disks
Fiber Sensors
Focusing Method
Reflection Pattern
Planar Microlens Array
Design Rule of Stacked Planar Optics
Applications of Stacked Planar Optics
References
Glossary
Introduction
Geometrical Vector Flux
Tailored Edge-Ray Design Method for Nonimaging Concentrators
Solar Thermal Application
Two-Stage Maximally Concentrating Systems
Applications
Solar Processing of Materials
Using Highly Concentrated Sunlight in Space
References
Glossary
Optical Nonlinearities—Physical Origins
Nonlinear Polarizations
Classifications of Nonlinear Interactions
Frequency–Conversion Processes
Second-order Effects
Second-Harmonic Generation
Three-Wave Sum–Frequency Mixing
Parametric Down-Conversion
Third- and Higher-Order Processes
Stimulated Scattering Processes
Stimulated Raman Scattering
Stimulated Brillouin Scattering
Spatial Effects
Self-Defocusing
Self-Phase Modulation
Nonlinear Absorption
Coherent Optical Effects
Electrooptic and Magnetooptic Effects
Nonlinear Spectroscopy
Optical Phase Conjugation
Optical Bistability
References
Glossary
Structure of the Semiconductor Optical Amplifier
Gain Mechanism
Spectral Properties
Facet Reflectivity
Gain Compression
Amplified Spontaneous Emission
Signal-to-Noise Ratio and Noise Figure
Carrier Lifetime
Optical Modulation
Optical Phase Modulation
Four-Wave Mixing
References
Glossary
Thermal Detectors
Fundamental Limits to Electronic Detector Performance
Quantum or Photon Limits
Analog or Continuous Signal Mode
Temporal Response
Photomultiplier
Photoconductor
Reverse-Biased Diode
Photovoltaic Mode
Graph of Detector Characteristics
Heterodyne Detection
Optical Amplification
Solid-State Arrays and the CCD
References
Glossary
Fourier Optics
Kirchhoff Formulation of the Diffraction by a Plane Screen
Rotationally Invariant Fields and Airy Pattern
Fields in the Focal Region of a Lens
Field Near a Caustic
Fock–Leontovich Parabolic Wave Equation
Geometric Theory of Diffraction
Diffraction Matrix
Watson Transform
Debye Series
First Term of the Debye Expansion
Coherent and Incoherent Diffraction Optics
Optical Transfer Function
Calculation of Diffraction Integrals by Expansion of the Field in Gaussian Beams
References
Glossary
Faraday Effect
Principle of Polarization-Dependent (Free Space) Optical Isolators
Principle of Polarization-Independent (In-line) Optical Isolators
Performance Evaluation of Optical Isolators
Principle of Optical Circulators
Principle of a Polarization-Independent Full Circulator
Design and Principle of Compact Optical Circulators
Reflective Design of Optical Isolators and Circulators
References
Glossary
Waveguide Fabrication by Flame Hydrolysis Deposition
N × N Star Coupler
Principle of Operation and Fundamental Characteristics
Flat Spectral Response AWG
Uniform-Loss and Cyclic-Frequency (ULCF) AWG
Athermal AWG
Phase Error Compensation of AWG
Optical Add/Drop Multiplexer
Lattice-Form Programmable Dispersion Equalizers
Hybrid Integration Technology Using PLC Platforms
References
Glossary
Image Capture
Image Display
AgX Crystals
Gelatin
Latent Image (LI) Formation
Step-by-Step Mechanism
Chemical Sensitization
Spectral Sensitization Mechanisms
Development
Mechanisms
Fine-Grain Development
Obtaining a Positive
Basic Principles
Reversal Processes
Further Details
One-Step Black-and-White Photography
The SX-70 System and Its Refinements
Thermally Processed Silver Materials
Processes
Development
Electronic Applications
Resolution
Image Capture Devices
State-of-the-Art
Electrophotography
Transfer Xerography: Equipment and Processes
Xerographic Materials
Direct Xerography
Color Xerography
Electronic Paper
Printer Types
Materials
Thermal Printing
Transfer Thermography
Laser Thermography
References
Introduction
Photonic Bandgap (PBG) Formation
Two-Dimensional PBG Materials
Two-Dimensional Photonic Crystal Devices
Synthesis of Three-Dimensional PBG Materials
Layer-by-Layer Structures
Quantum and Nonlinear Optics in Three-Dimensional PBG Materials
Low-Threshold Resonant Nonlinear Optics
Collective Switching and Transistor Effects
Outlook
References
Introduction
The Acousto-Optic Effect and Its Plane-Wave Scattering Model
Beam Deflection
Spatial Transfer Function
One-Dimensional Spatial Filtering
Two-Dimensional Spatial Filtering
Fundamentals of Holography
Electronic Holography by Acousto-Optics
References

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