(Ebook) Advances In Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics Volume 57 1st Edition by Paul R Berman, Ennio Arimondo, Chun C Lin ISBN 9780123747990 0123747996

(Ebook) Advances In Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics Volume 57 1st Edition by Paul R Berman, Ennio Arimondo, Chun C Lin ISBN 9780123747990 0123747996

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ISBN 10: 0123747996
ISBN 13: 9780123747990
Author: Paul R Berman, Ennio Arimondo, Chun C Lin

Volume 55 of the Advances Series contains seven contributions, covering a diversity of subject areas in atomic, molecular and optical physics. In their contribution, Stowe, Thorpe, Pe’er, Ye, Stalnaker, Gerginov, and Diddams explore recent developments in direct frequency comb spectroscopy. Precise phase coherence among successive ultrashort pulses of a frequency comb allows one to probe fast dynamics in the time domain and high-resolution structural information in the frequency domain for both atoms and molecules. The authors provide a detailed review of some of the current applications that exploit the unique features of frequency comb spectroscopy and discuss its future directions. Yurvsky, Olshanii and Weiss review theory and experiment of elongated atom traps that confine ultracold gases in a quasi-one-dimensional regime. Under certain conditions, these quasi-one-dimensional gases are well-described by integrable one-dimensional many-body models with exact quantum solutions. Thermodynamic and correlation properties of one such model that has been experimentally realized are reviewed. DePaola, Morgenstein and Andersen discuss magneto-optical trap recoil ion momentum spectroscopy (MOTRIMS), exploring collisions between a projectile and target resulting in charged target fragments. MOTRIMS combines the technology of laser cooling and trapping of target atoms with the momentum analysis of the charged fragments that recoil from the target. The authors review the different MOTRIMS experimental approaches and the spectroscopic and collisional investigations performed so far. Safronova and Johnson give an overview of atomic many-body perturbation theory and discuss why extensions of the theory are needed. They present “all-order” results based on a linearized version of coupled cluster expansions and apply the theory to calculations of energies, transition matrix elements and hyperfine constants. Another contribution on atomic theory, authored by Fischer, explores the advantages of expanding the atomic radial wave functions in a B-spline basis. The differential equations are replaced by non-linear systems of equations and the problems of orthogonality requirements can be dealt with using projection operators. Electron-ion collisional processes are analyzed by Mueller, including descriptions of the experimental techniques needed to obtain cross section data and typical values for these cross sections. The present status of the field is discussed in relation to the detailed cross sections and rate coefficients that are needed for understanding laboratory or astrophysical plasmas. Finally, Duan and Monroe review ways to achieve scalable and robust quantum communication, state engineering, and quantum computation. Using radiation and atoms, ions, or atomic ensembles, they show that they can construct scalable quantum networks that are inherently insensitive to noise. Progress in experimental realization of their proposals is outlined.

(Ebook) Advances In Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics Volume 57 1st Edition Table of contents:

Chapter 1. Direct frequency comb spectroscopy

1. Introduction and Historical Background

2. Comb Control and Detection

3. Direct Frequency Comb Spectroscopy

4. Multi-Frequency Parallel Spectroscopy

5. Coherent Control Applications

6. Future Outlook

7. Concluding Remarks

8. Acknowledgements

9. References

Chapter 2. Collisions, correlations, and integrability in atom waveguides

1. Introduction

2. Effective 1D World

3. Bethe Ansatz and beyond

4. Ground State Properties of Short-Range-Interacting 1D Bosons: Known Results and Their Experimenta

5. What Is Special about Physics in 1D

6. Summary and Outlook

7. Acknowledgements

8. Appendix: Some Useful Properties of the Hurwitz Zeta Function

9. References

Chapter 3. MOTRIMS: Magneto-Optical Trap Recoil Ion Momentum Spectroscopy

1. Introduction to MOTRIMS

2. Relative Total Electron Transfer Cross Sections

3. Case Studies in Total Electron Transfer Collisions

4. Case Studies of Differential Electron Transfer Cross Sections

5. Probing Excitation Dynamics

6. Future Applications

7. Concluding Comments

8. Acknowledgements

9. References

Chapter 4. All-Order Methods for Relativistic Atomic Structure Calculations

1. Introduction and Overview

2. Relativistic Many-Body Perturbation Theory

3. Relativistic SD All-Order Method

4. Motivation for Further Development of the All-Order Method

5. Recent Developments in the Calculations of Monovalent Systems: Non-Linear Terms and Triple Excita

6. Many-Particle Systems

7. Applications of High-Precision Calculations

8. Conclusion

9. Acknowledgements

10. References

Chapter 5. B-splines in variational atomic structure calculations

1. Introduction

2. The Hartree-Fock Approximation

3. Multiconfiguration Hartree-Fock Approximation

4. B-Spline Theory

5. B-Spline Methods for the Many-Electron Hartree-Fock Problem

6. B-Spline MCHF Equations

7. Conclusion

8. Acknowledgements

9. References

Chapter 6. Electron-ion collisions: Fundamental processes in the focus of applied research

1. Introduction

2. Basics of Electron-Ion Collisions

3. Experimental Access to Data

4. Overview of Experimental Results on Free-Electron-Ion Collisions

5. Conclusions

6. Acknowledgements

7. References

Chapter 7. Robust probabilistic quantum information processing with atoms, photons, and atomic ensem

1. Introduction

2. Quantum Communication with Atomic Ensembles

3. Quantum State Engineering with Realistic Linear Optics

4. Quantum Computation through Probabilistic Atom-Photon Operations

5. Summary

6. Acknowledgements

7. References

Index

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Tags: Paul R Berman, Ennio Arimondo, Chun C Lin, Atomic Molecular, Optical Physics