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Status:
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0 reviewsISBN 10: 1420043145
ISBN 13: 9781420043143
Author: Woolley Adam
This practical, user-friendly, and informative text surveys basic principles of toxicology. It is an invaluable guide to evaluating toxicity and related data, approaching toxicity testing and interpretation, and understanding the concepts of hazard prediction and risk assessment and management.
A Guide to Practical Toxicology:
Two all-new chapters cover:
Part I: Basic Principles and Tools of Toxicology
Chapter 1: Introduction to Practical Toxicology and Risk Assessment
Defining Toxicology and Its Scope
The Evolution of Toxicology
Risk Assessment Framework
Role of the Toxicologist
Chapter 2: Dose-Response Relationships
Fundamentals of Dose-Response
Types of Dose-Response Curves (Graded, Quantal)
LD50, EC50, NOAEL, LOAEL
Factors Influencing Dose-Response
Chapter 3: Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, and Excretion (ADME)
Routes of Exposure
Mechanisms of Absorption
Distribution of Toxicants
Biotransformation (Metabolism)
Excretion Pathways
Pharmacokinetics and Toxicokinetics
Chapter 4: Target Organ Toxicity and Mechanisms of Action
General Mechanisms of Toxicity (e.g., DNA damage, oxidative stress)
Toxicity to Specific Organs (e.g., Liver, Kidney, Nervous System)
Cellular and Molecular Basis of Toxicity
Chapter 5: Chemical Structure and Toxicity
Structure-Activity Relationships (SAR)
Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships (QSAR)
Using Chemical Properties for Toxicity Prediction
Part II: Toxicological Evaluation and Testing
Chapter 6: Acute Toxicity Testing
Purpose and Methods
Animal Models
Interpreting Acute Toxicity Data
Alternative Methods
Chapter 7: Subchronic and Chronic Toxicity Testing
Design of Repeated-Dose Studies
Endpoints and Data Analysis
Extrapolation to Humans
Chapter 8: Developmental and Reproductive Toxicology
Principles of Developmental Toxicity
Teratogenicity Testing
Reproductive Toxicity Assessment
Chapter 9: Mutagenicity and Carcinogenicity Testing
Mechanisms of Mutagenesis and Carcinogenesis
In Vitro and In Vivo Assays for Mutagenicity
Long-Term Carcinogenicity Studies
Chapter 10: Neurotoxicity Testing
Assessment of Nervous System Toxicity
Behavioral and Electrophysiological Endpoints
Chapter 11: Immunotoxicity Testing
Effects of Chemicals on the Immune System
Immunotoxicity Assays
Chapter 12: In Vitro and Alternative Methods in Toxicology
Cell Culture Models
High-Throughput Screening
Computational Toxicology (In Silico Methods)
Part III: Risk Assessment, Prediction, and Management
Chapter 13: Hazard Identification
Sources of Toxicological Information
Weight of Evidence Approach
Chapter 14: Dose-Response Assessment
Reference Doses (RfD) and Reference Concentrations (RfC)
Cancer Potency Factors
Chapter 15: Exposure Assessment
Quantifying Exposure (Routes, Pathways, Doses)
Modeling Exposure
Biomonitoring
Chapter 16: Risk Characterization
Integrating Hazard, Dose-Response, and Exposure
Uncertainty Factors and Variability
Probabilistic Risk Assessment
Chapter 17: Ecological Risk Assessment
Principles and Framework
Assessment of Environmental Contaminants
Chapter 18: Biomarkers in Toxicology and Risk Assessment
Types of Biomarkers
Applications in Exposure, Effect, and Susceptibility
Chapter 19: Regulatory Toxicology and Risk Management
Toxicology in Regulatory Decision-Making
Major Environmental Regulations (e.g., Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act, TSCA)
Global Regulatory Frameworks
Chapter 20: Emerging Issues in Toxicology
Nanomaterials Toxicology
Endocrine Disruptors
Mixture Toxicity
Personalized Toxicology
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Tags: Woolley Adam, Practical, Toxicology